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Saree Fabric (Material)
Silk Saree
Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The best-known type of silk is obtained from cocoons made by the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmering appearance for which silk is prized comes from the fibers' triangular prism-like structure which allows silk cloth to refract incoming light at different angles.
"Wild silks" are produced by caterpillars other than the mulberry silkworm and cannot be artificially cultivated. A variety of wild silks have been known and used in China, South Asia, and Europe since early times, but the scale of production was always far smaller than that of cultivated silks. They differ from the domesticated varieties in color and texture, and cocoons gathered in the wild usually have been damaged by the emerging moth before the cocoons are gathered, so the silk thread that makes up the cocoon has been torn into shorter lengths. Commercially reared silkworm pupae are killed by dipping them in boiling water before the adult moths emerge, or by piercing them with a needle, allowing the whole cocoon to be unraveled as one continuous thread. This permits a much stronger cloth to be woven from the silk. Wild silks also tend to be more difficult to dye than silk from the cultivated silkworm.
There is some evidence that small quantities of wild silk were already being produced in the Mediterranean area and the Middle East by the time the stronger, cultivated silk from China began to be imported.
Silk fabric was first developed in ancient China, possibly as early as 6000 BC and definitely by 3000 BC. Legend gives credit to a Chinese empress, Xi Ling-Shi (Hsi-Ling-Shih, Lei-tzu). Silks were originally reserved for the Kings of China for their own use and gifts to others, but spread gradually through Chinese culture both geographically and socially, and then to many regions of Asia. Silk rapidly became a popular luxury fabric in the many areas accessible to Chinese merchants because of its texture and luster. Silk was in great demand, and became a staple of pre-industrial international trade. In July of 2007, archeologists discovered intricately woven and dyed silk textiles in a tomb in Jiangxi province, are dated to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, roughly 2,500 years ago. Although historians have suspected a long history of a formative textile industry in ancient China, this find of silk textiles employing "complicated techniques" of weaving and dyeing provides direct and concrete evidence for silks dating before the Mawangdui-discovery and other silks dating to the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
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Silk, known as Pattu or Reshmi in southern parts of India and Resham in Hindi/Urdu (from Persian), has a long history in India and is widely produced today. Historically silk was used by the upper classes, while cotton was used by the poorer classes. Today silk is mainly used in Bhoodhan Pochampally (also known as Silk City), Kanchipuram, Dharmavaram, Mysore, etc. in South India and Banaras in the North for manufacturing garments and Sarees. "Murshidabad silk", famous from historical times, is mainly produced in Malda and Murshidabad district of West Bengal and woven with hand looms in Birbhum and Murshidabad district. Another place famous for production of silk is Bhagalpur. The silk from Kanchi is particularly well-known for its classic designs and enduring quality. The silk is traditionally hand-woven and hand-dyed and usually also has silver threads woven into the cloth. Most of this silk is used to make saris.
The saris usually are very expensive and vibrant in color. Garments made from silk form an integral part of Indian weddings and other celebrations. In the northeastern state of Assam, three different types of silk are produced, collectively called Assam silk: Muga, Eri and Pat silk. Muga, the golden silk, and Eri are produced by silkworms that are native only to Assam. The heritage of silk rearing and weaving is very old and continues today especially with the production of Muga and Pat riha and mekhela chador, the three-piece silk saris woven with traditional motifs. Mysore Silk Sarees, which are known for their soft texture, last many years if carefully maintained.
James I of England introduced silk-growing to the American colonies around 1619, ostensibly to discourage tobacco planting. Only the Shakers in Kentucky adopted the practice. In the 1800s a new attempt at a silk industry began with European-born workers in Paterson, New Jersey, and the city became a US silk center, although Japanese imports were still more important.
World War II interrupted the silk trade from Japan. Silk prices increased dramatically, and US industry began to look for substitutes, which led to the use of synthetics such as nylon. Synthetic silks have also been made from lyocell, a type of cellulose fiber, and are often difficult to distinguish from real silk (see spider silk for more on synthetic silks).
Chiffon Saree
Chiffon is a light diaphanous fabric of silk, nylon, etc Lightweight, sheer, transparent. Made with very fine, tightly twisted yarns. The famous product of its fabric is chiffon sari. The tightly twisted yarns could be either in the filling or the warp or both. It is very strong, despite filmy look. Though Chiffon Saree gives look very well but very difficult to handle chiffon saris when sewing and it is best to baste the pieces over tissue to make it easier. It has slightly bumpy look. Chiffon sarees are best suited to shirring, draping, gathering,tucking, etc., because it is so limp. If made in a straight sheath style, it should be underlined with very firm fabric. e.g. faille taffeta.
Kaluram Sarees is the best chiffon sarees shop where you can find exclusive collection of chiffon saris, printed chiffon saree, exclusive and embroidered chiffon sari for formal get together and parties for online shopping. This light and airy, sheer translucent material can provide depth and separation as well as a soft and romantic atmosphere.
Chiffon saree is yet another saree that makes an elegant wear both for the everyday wear and evening wear. These are very fine graceful saris for every occasion. The chiffon fabrics is widely used in Indian fashion saris. Bandhini prints are based on ancient regional Indian design are used on chiffon saris. Chiffon sarees with resham work done on them increases the beauty of a lady. Gold metallic embroidery increases the look of a chiffon saree.
The Indian chiffon saree excites everyone. According to Ritu kumar, famous designer, she made some crazy clothes with zips and embellishments but realised we had to be reintroduced to our own motifs. So, she recreated the traditional appeal of handblock printing in chiffon. Her first exhibition, at Lalit Kala Academy, the fresh feel she lent to dying arts like zardozi, embroidery and handblock printing amused many.
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Cotton Saree
Cotton is a natural vegetable fiber of great conomic importance as a raw material for cloth. It is used to make very fine and lightweight cotton saris. You can use cotton sari in daily wear especially during summer season. Different colors and designs make these cotton sarees exciting. Both stitched and unstitched cotton sarees are sold all over the world. If you want to know more about cotton saree or buy visit kaluramsarees.com which gives you exclusive cotton saris collection of printed cotton sari, supernet cotton saree, handloom cotton sarees for casual and daily wear for online shopping. Cotton Fabrics - Its widespread use is largely due to the ease with which its fibers are spun into yarns. Cotton's strength, absorbency, and capacity to be washed and dyed also make it adaptable to a considerable variety of textile products. It is one of the world's major textile fibers. Cotton sarees are known for their transparent and crisp muslin like finish that is a joy to wear on a hot day. The biggest advantage of these sarees is that they are weightless and airy thus giving the most comfort feel. These sarees look very ethnic at formal business year.
Cotton is obtained from bushy plants. The immature flower bud, called a square, blooms and develops into an oval fruit called a boll that splits open at maturity, revealing a mass of long white hairs, called lint, that cover the numerous brown or black seeds. There are four main types of cotton: American Upland, Egyptian, Sea Island and Asiatic. The flowers from which these different types of cotton are obtained vary in colour and texture, thus providing each type of cotton with varying characteristics. Cotton, in general, is very elastic. It can withstand high temperatures, has high wash ability and is very susceptible to dyes.
Earliest use estimated between 3,000 BC to 5,000 BC. Worn by Egyptians earlier than 2,500 BC. Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of cotton. The development of the power loom in 1884 brought significant improvements and variations to cotton fabrics. Major producers: United States, Soviet States, China and India. Lesser producers include Pakistan, Brazil, Turkey, Egypt, Mexico Iran and Sudan.
Cotton has been used to make very fine lightweight cloth or fabric is a flexible artificial material made up of a network of natural or artificial fibres (thread or yarn) formed by weaving or knitting (textiles), or pressed into felt.Cotton is most often used in the manufacture of clothing, household furnishings, ethnic sari, graceful sari and art such as tapestry. Before the advent of woven cloth, the functions of textiles were fulfilled by furs and skins.
Fabrics like cotton tend to be the cheaper ones but it is also these ones that are worn day-to-day.
Egyptian Cotton Skirt Egyptians have been weaving cotton fabrics since 3000 BC and cotton grown in the Nile Valley is still considered some of the finest in the world.
Cotton sarees can be worn at festive as well as daily wear. Cotton sari is worn at holi, diwali, dussehra, lohri, baisakhi and all the other festivals they are very fine sari. cotton sarees is easy to wash and iron. Different colors make these cotton sarees exciting. Cotton sarees are also office wear saris, worn by teachers while going to schools/colleges, lady doctors and housewives in their daily wear.Cotton sarees will last from one child to the next in your immediate family, and quite possibly to grandchildren, if given the proper care.
Crepe Saree
You can wear crape sarees for any occasion but in summer wedding crepe saree gives a modern look Mysore Crepe saris make a woman look and feel beguiling. Different colors make these crepe sarees exciting. Kaluram Sarees gives you exclusive collection of crepe saris, printed crepe saree, exclusive and embroidered crape sarees for formal get together and parties for online shopping Crepe ,a thin fabric of crinkled texture, woven originally in silk but now available in all major fibers. There are two kinds of crepe. The hard-finished, typically dyed black and used for mourning (which tends to retain the old spelling crape), is made of hand-twisted silk yarn and finished by a rather complex trade process after weaving; the soft crepe include the Canton, or Oriental, weaves in plain or damask weaves.
Their crisped or wavy appearance results from the peculiar arrangement of the weft, which is formed of yarn from two different bobbins twisted together in opposite directions or uses alternately a right-twisted and a left-twisted thread.
Crepe fabric is used in almost all garments like bridal lehengas, saris stylish sari and salwar kameez.
To a question asked to a famous designer, What should one wear in an attempt to have a traditional yet modern look for the summer wedding and reception? He replied that go for summer friendly fabrics like georgette saree, lovely chiffon sari and crepe sari are very sober sari. They are big this season.
The famous Mysore Crepe fabric is the most sensuous of all, it is slinky, light and figure hugging and it makes a woman look and feel beguiling.
There are suggestions on fabric preferences - such as cotton, silk, crepe, georgette, etc - for a particular type of saree-wearing that will ensure a better overall look and feel.
Georgette Saree
Georgette saree is a traditional wear with class. Exclusive georgette sari blouse is essentially a party wear or a festive wear. These sarees are available in all colors. The look of geogette saris can be multiplied by zardosi or embroidery work. Geogette sari collection is like a treasure. The soft and shimmering georgette sari is widely used as the dress for women. The stitches and the intricate workmanship used in pure georgette is par excellence. The graceful drape of georgette gets perfectly blended with traditional Indian designs and patterns. If you are looking for georgette saree shop where you can find exclusive collection of georgette sarees, printed georgette saris, designer georgette sari, exclusive and embroidered georgette sarees for weddings and marriages for online shopping, then please visit our online saree catalogue.
Georgette is a sheer lightweight fabric, often made of silk or polyester. It is slightly heavier and more opaque than chiffon. The twisted crepe fibers from which georgette is made gives it a springy quality that makes it seem to move on its own. While this quality makes georgette somewhat more difficult to sew the results are well worth the effort.
Georgette is a thin woven silk fabric often of crepe yarn and construction. It is -a sheer silk or rayon crepe of dull texture. A sheer lightweight fabric, often made of silk or from such manufactured fibers as polyester, with a crepe surface. End-uses include dresses and blouses.
Indian dressing styles are marked by many variations, both religious and regional with a wide choice of textures and styles.
A sari is a rectangular piece of cloth which is five to six yards in length. The style, color and texture of this cloth varies and it might be made from cotton, silk or one of the several man-made materials. The sari has an ageless charm since it is not cut or tailored for a particular size.
The collection of traditional, printed and embroidered fancy saris made from imported and Indian fabric including georgette and crepes are a hit among the fashion conscious women of today. Every piece of sarees that we make in this category reflects the richness of traditional Indian ethnicity.
